Levomycetin 0.25% bottle-dropper 10ml eye drops

Contraindications

Regardless of the dosage form, Levomycetin is contraindicated:

1. ​Individual intolerance to active and auxiliary components.
2. ​Acute porphyria.
3. ​Disorder of bone marrow hematopoiesis.
4. ​Severe form of kidney and liver pathology.

It is not advisable to use the drug for external use in case of extensive wound lesions and over the dermis, which is infected with fungus, eczema and psoriasis.

Patients who have ever undergone chemotherapy, as well as children and women during pregnancy, are prescribed the drug with caution and in extreme cases.

Main indications for use of the drug

Indications for the use of chloramphenicol drops may be as follows:

• the child’s runny nose continues for more than seven days and the improvements are hardly noticeable;
• there is copious discharge from the nose, which is mucopurulent in nature;
• body temperature can rise to 38 degrees and above;
• Painful sensations appear in the paranasal sinuses.

Such symptoms are a reason to start using antibacterial temperature. Then the doctor can prescribe nasal drops based on levomecithin.

Levomecithin is most often chosen by doctors in this practice. This is due to the fact that levomecithin has a fairly broad spectrum of action.

Thus, the positive effect of its use in bacterial infections is associated with the bactericidal properties of the drug. That is, this drug is capable of destroying the membranes of cells containing foreign microflora and disrupting their vital functions, which ultimately leads to the death of pathogenic microorganisms.

The effectiveness of drops for bacterial rhinitis

Levomycetin drops are quite effective for bacterial runny nose . This effect is achieved thanks to gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens, as well as strains resistant to sulfonamides and penicillins. According to studies, it has been revealed that resistance to a drug such as levomecithin is developing at a rather slow pace. In this regard, it can be used repeatedly for both children and adults, if indicated.

The instructions for the drug say that drops, when applied topically in small quantities, are absorbed into the nasal mucosa and can penetrate into the bloodstream. But the concentration of levomecithin is so low that they do not have any negative effect on the human body. Levomecitin is quickly metabolized and excreted from the body along with urine and bile.

If such drops are prescribed for children, improvements can already be noticed after 2-3 days. The condition of young patients becomes significantly better:

• Levomycetin drops in the ear: instructions for the drug, indications and contraindications

• there is a decrease in body temperature;
• the child develops an appetite;
• lethargy disappears;
• purulent discharge from the nose becomes less abundant and gradually stops altogether;
• the sense of smell returns.

And in general, the patient’s condition returns to normal, breathing through the nose is restored.

It is worth noting that, nevertheless, drops with an antibacterial effect are prescribed to children only in special cases when there are necessary indications. Only a doctor can prescribe them, based on the patient’s complaints, the nature of the patient’s condition and the manifestation of the disease. It is also necessary to constantly monitor the patient’s condition and monitor the result of therapy. When there is no effect from the use of levomecithin drops or side effects appear, the drug should be discontinued immediately.

Consumer Reviews

Do chloramphenicol nasal drops help? Reviews from patients speak about the drug in a positive tone. They say that the medicine is affordable. You can purchase a 10 ml bottle for only 20 rubles. So why not try this remedy? Perhaps this will help?

Relying on reviews from other consumers, patients buy the medicine themselves and begin treatment. They say that after 2-3 days there was a noticeable improvement. The medicine actually reduced the volume of mucus secreted (drying effect). And after a few days there was complete recovery. Most of the consumers who tried the medicine were satisfied with it.

Composition and release form

The drug is available from the pharmacy in several dosage forms:

1. ​Eye drops 0.25%.
2. ​Ointment 1% and 5%.
3. ​A solution based on alcohol of different concentrations - 1%, 3%, 5%, 0.25%.
4. Capsules and tablets of 500 mg and 250 mg, tablets of 650 mg with a prolonged therapeutic effect.

The active ingredient is chloramphenicol. Excipients:

What is Levomycetin used for?

The antibiotic has a wide range of indications. Depending on the form produced, the medicine is used to treat various conditions.

Tablets are prescribed as a treatment for the following diseases:

1. ​Infectious lesions of the biliary tract.
2. Pathologies of the genitourinary system against the background of pathogenic microbes.
3. Brain abscess.
4. ​Peritonitis.
5. ​Salmonellosis.
6. Infection of the body with meningococcus.
7. ​Typhoid fever.

Indications for the use of solution and ointment are:

1. ​Bedsores of varying severity.
2. ​Various wounds.
3. ​Burns complicated by infections.
4. Trophic ulcers.
5. ​Bacterial skin infections.
6. ​Nipple cracks in nursing women.

Eye drops are used as a treatment for:

1. Blepharitis.
2. ​Conjunctivitis.
3. ​Keratitis.

Instructions for use of Levomycetin

According to the instructions, different forms of the drug are used in their own way. The duration of the course and dose are determined by the attending physician based on the diagnosis, symptoms and age of the patient.

The treatment regimen depending on the type of antibiotic is as follows:

1. Eye drops - as a rule, use 1 drop up to 3-4 times a day for 5-15 days. After the procedure, you should press the outer part of the eye with your finger and prevent movement of the eyelids for 30 seconds. Drops can also be prescribed for purulent otitis media. The course of treatment is twice, 2-3 drops in each ear canal.
2. ​Tablets - indicated for patients with various infectious conditions. The duration of treatment is no more than 10 days. 1-2 tablets are prescribed up to 4 times per day. The highest dosage is 500 mg per day. In severe cases, according to individual indications, the dose can be increased by the doctor to 3-4 g.
3. ​Solution - intended for external use. Lubricate the skin with the medicine and apply an occlusive dressing on top. If there are cracks around the nipples, they are treated with the product after each time the baby is applied to the breast. The course is no more than 5 days.
4. ​Leniment - applied to the affected dermis in a therapeutic dose prescribed by a doctor. Lubricate the skin with a small layer of the drug and cover with a gauze bandage. It is prohibited to use more than 750 mg once, the daily norm is 1-2 g.

Causes of diarrhea in dogs

Diarrhea in dogs often begins as a result of a common diet disorder. But there are cases when diarrhea occurs due to problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and sometimes it is not associated with digestion at all. Both physiological and pathological factors can provoke diarrhea. The most common causes of diarrhea are:

• consumption of spoiled foods. Be attentive to your pet's diet. Expired food can seriously harm him and cause not only diarrhea, but also vomiting, damage to the liver and pancreas, dehydration, as well as other unpleasant consequences;
• change of food and diet. When switching from homemade food to special dog food (and vice versa), the dog’s stool often becomes difficult. Changing your diet can cause both diarrhea and the opposite reaction - constipation;
• parasitic infections. Diarrhea often means that the animal has, for example, worms or coccidia in its body;
• allergic reactions. Diarrhea can be triggered by food or environmental irritants;
• insufficient amount of vitamins. Vitamin deficiency can also affect the animal's stool;
• presence of a foreign object in the intestine. A sock or ball eaten by a dog, getting stuck in the gastrointestinal tract, irritates the digestive system, causing problems with bowel movements;
• infections, including especially dangerous ones, for example, canine distemper;
• taking antibiotics. Medicines suppress not only harmful, but also beneficial microflora.
• inflammatory processes and neoplasms, etc.

Even a pregnant dog can cause diarrhea. That is why only a qualified doctor can draw conclusions about the general condition of an animal with diarrhea. It is difficult for an ignorant person to accurately determine the cause of diarrhea, and therefore solve the problem without harm to the pet.

Side effects of Levomycetin

The use of Lemomycetin for therapeutic purposes may cause the following side effects:

1. ​Dyspeptic disorders.
2. ​Changes in the circulatory system.
3. ​Headache, hearing and vision impairment, decreased olfactory function, also frequent depression, neuritis and poor consciousness.
4. ​Symptoms of an allergic reaction.
5. ​Dermatitis.
6. ​Collapse.

Eye drops rarely cause these symptoms. However, they can provoke a hypersensitivity clinic.

Nutrition for indigestion in dogs

If symptoms of diarrhea appear, it is recommended to immediately provide your dog with a special diet. First, it is better to temporarily exclude any food. After a daily break, you can return food slowly and gradually. Start with rice water. Make thin rice porridge for your next meal. You can offer your recovering pet special veterinary dietary foods. The food you feed your pet during this delicate period should be warm, fresh and well ground. Don't let your animal eat food quickly. It is better to give food in small, fractional portions throughout the day.

How to properly drip "Levomycetin" into the nose of children

To increase the absorption of the drug suspension, the air cavities are first cleared of mucus. Nasal irrigation is carried out with saline or antiseptic solution. Liquid is carefully injected into each channel using a medical syringe. The remaining mucus is removed by sharp exhalation through the nose.

Nasal lavage in infants requires the use of moisturizing preparations: Aquamaris, Humera, Aqualora. 1-2 drops are instilled into each hole , after 5 minutes the adnexal projections are cleaned with a cotton tourniquet.

Advice! If there is excessive mucus formation, the sputum is removed using an aspirator or syringe.

Treatment and prevention

If you are sure that the animal is not sick, and there are no other symptoms other than diarrhea, then you can help your pet at home. The first thing to do is to ensure plenty of drinking and frequent walking, and, of course, do not scold the dog if it “could not bear it.” You can also take the following preventive measures to ensure that your pet rarely or never experiences diarrhea:

• Keep a close eye on your animal while walking. Do not let him pick up food and foreign objects on the street, dig through the garbage, or take something from strangers;
• Do not feed your dog non-recommended foods. Remember that not all food is equally beneficial for both people and animals. Fatty, fried, smoked foods can upset the digestive system. It is also undesirable to overfeed the dog and feed it long bones, pork meat, etc.;
• Vaccinate your pet in a timely manner and regularly carry out deworming (a set of therapeutic and preventive measures to combat helminths);
• feed the animal high-quality, fresh food;
• remove away all small objects and things that the dog can chew and swallow. It is worth paying attention to education. Prohibit your animal from gnawing or chewing any foreign objects.