As Viktor Maleev, adviser to the Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, told RBC, effective means have not yet been created in the world and doctors use combinations of existing ones to treat coronavirus. The Ministry of Health specified which ones in the list of recommended drugs. These included hydroxychloroquine, interferon, lopinavir and ritonavir.
At the beginning of September, the Ministry of Health released the updated, eighth version of recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Available infographics are published on the ministry’s website.
As experts note, the drugs umifenovir and recombinant interferon alpha (IFN-α) can be used to prevent coronavirus. After contact with someone infected with SARS-CoV-2, you should take hydroxychloroquine.
The material was commented on and checked by Natalya Valerievna Polenova, candidate of medical sciences, family doctor, cardiologist, pediatric cardiologist, nutritionist at GMS Clinic.
Nosological classification (ICD-10)
- M65.4 Tenosynovitis of the styloid process of the radius [de Quervain's syndrome]
- M71 Other bursopathies
- M77.0 Medial epicondylitis
- M77.1 Lateral epicondylitis
- M77.9 Enthesopathy, unspecified
- R60.0 Localized edema
- T14.3 Dislocation, sprain and damage to the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of a joint of an unspecified area of the body
- T14.9 Injury, unspecified
- T88.9 Complication of surgical and therapeutic intervention, unspecified
Compound
Homeopathic drops for oral administration | 1 fl. |
100 g required for preparation | |
active substances: | |
Arnica montana (Arnica) (arnica montana (arnica) D2 | 5 g |
Calendula officinalis (Calendula) (calendula officinalis (calendula) D2 | 5 g |
Hamamelis virginiana (Hamamelis) (witch hazel) D2 | 5 g |
Achillea millefolium (Millefolium) (Achillea millefolium (millefolium) D3 | 5 g |
Atropa bella-donna (Belladonna) (atropa bella-donna (belladonna) D4 | 25 g |
Aconitum napellus (Aconitum) D3 | 10 g |
Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni (Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni) D8 | 10 g |
Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) (Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) D8 | 10 g |
Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) (Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) D3 | 8 g |
Symphytum officinale (Symphytum) (symphytum officinale (symphytum) D8 | 8 g |
Bellis perennis (Bellis perennis) D2 | 2 g |
Echinacea (echinacea) D2 | 2 g |
Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea) D2 | 2 g |
Hypericum perforatum (Hypericum) (hypericum perforatum (hypericum) D2 | 1 g |
ethanol | about 35 vol.% |
Ointment for external use, homeopathic | 1 tube |
100 g required for preparation | |
active substances: | |
Arnica montana (Arnica) (arnica montana (arnica) D3 | 1.5 g |
Calendula officinalis (Calendula) (calendula officinalis (calendula) × | 0.45 g |
Hamamelis virginiana (Hamamelis) (hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) × | 0.45 g |
Echinacea (echinacea) × | 0.15 g |
Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea) × | 0.15 g |
Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) (Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) × | 0.15 g |
Symphytum officinale (Symphytum) (symphytum officinale (symphytum) D4 | 0.1 g |
Bellis perennis | 0.1 g |
Hypericum perforatum (Hypericum) (hypericum perforatum (hypericum) D6 | 0.09 g |
Achillea millefolium (Millefolium) (Achillea millefolium (millefolium) × | 0.09 g |
Atropa bella-donna (Belladonna) (atropa bella-donna (belladonna) D1 | 0.05 g |
Aconitum napellus (Aconitum) D1 | 0.05 g |
Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni (Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni) D6 | 0.04 g |
Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) (Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) D6 | 0.025 g |
excipients: hydrophilic base stabilized with 13.8% (by volume) ethanol | |
composition of the hydrophilic base: emulsifying cetyl stearyl alcohol - 8.007 g; liquid paraffin - 9.342 g, white petroleum jelly - 9.342 g; water - 60.579 g; ethanol 96% (by volume) - 9.335 g |
Homeopathic solution for intramuscular and periarticular administration | 1 amp. (2.2 ml) |
active substances: | |
Arnica montana (Arnica) (arnica montana (arnica) D2 | 2.2 µl |
Calendula officinalis (Calendula) (calendula officinalis (calendula) D2 | 2.2 µl |
Hamamelis virginiana (Hamamelis) (witch hazel) D1 | 0.22 µl |
Achillea millefolium (Millefolium) (Achillea millefolium (millefolium) D3 | 2.2 µl |
Atropa bella-donna (Belladonna) (atropa bella-donna (belladonna) D2 | 2.2 µl |
Aconitum napellus (Aconitum) (aconitum napellus (aconitum) D2 | 1.32 µl |
Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni (Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni) D6 | 1.1 µl |
Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) (Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) D6 | 2.2 µl |
Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) (Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) D3 | 2.2 µl |
Symphytum officinale (Symphytum) (symphytum officinale (symphytum) D6 | 2.2 µl |
Bellis perennis (Bellis perennis) D2 | 1.1 µl |
Echinacea (echinacea) D2 | 0.55 µl |
Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea) D2 | 0.55 µl |
Hypericum perforatum (Hypericum) (hypericum perforatum (hypericum) D2 | 0.66 µl |
excipients: sodium chloride to establish isotonia - about 9 mg/ml; water for injection - up to 2.2 ml |
Homeopathic lozenges | 1 table |
active substances: | |
Arnica montana (Arnica) (arnica montana (arnica) D2 | 15 mg |
Calendula officinalis (Calendula) (calendula officinalis (calendula) D2 | 15 mg |
Hamamelis virginiana (Hamamelis) (witch hazel) D2 | 15 mg |
Achillea millefolium (Millefolium) (Achillea millefolium (millefolium) D3 | 15 mg |
Atropa bella-donna (Belladonna) (atropa bella-donna (belladonna) D4 | 75 mg |
Aconitum napellus (Aconitum) D3 | 30 mg |
Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni (Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni) D8 | 30 mg |
Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) (Hepar sulfuris (Hepar sulfuris calcareum) D8 | 30 mg |
Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) (Chamomilla recutita (Chamomilla) D3 | 24 mg |
Symphytum officinale (Symphytum) (symphytum officinale (symphytum) D8 | 24 mg |
Bellis perennis (Bellis perennis) D2 | 6 mg |
Echinacea (echinacea) D2 | 6 mg |
Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea) D2 | 6 mg |
Hypericum perforatum (Hypericum) (hypericum perforatum (hypericum) D2 | 3 mg |
excipients: magnesium stearate - 1.5 mg; lactose - to obtain a tablet weighing 0.302 g |
Description of the dosage form
Homeopathic drops for oral administration: transparent, colorless or light yellow liquid with the odor of ethanol.
Ointment for external use, homeopathic: white to yellowish or pinkish-white in color, with a weak characteristic odor; There should be no rancid odor.
Homeopathic solution for intramuscular and periarticular administration: colorless, transparent, odorless liquid.
Homeopathic lozenges: round, flat-cylindrical in shape, chamfered, white or yellowish-white, sometimes with yellow, orange or gray inclusions. There is practically no smell.
Contraindications
For all dosage forms
increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug (known increased sensitivity to yarrow, chamomile, marigold, perennial daisy, echinacea, mountain arnica or other plants of the Asteraceae family);
tuberculosis;
leukemia;
collagenosis;
multiple sclerosis;
autoimmune diseases, including AIDS, HIV infection;
children under 12 years of age (due to insufficient clinical data) - for lozenges, solution for intramuscular and periarticular administration and drops for oral administration.
children under 3 years of age (due to insufficient clinical data) - for homeopathic ointment for external use.
Additionally for homeopathic lozenges
lactase deficiency, lactose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Additionally for homeopathic drops for oral administration
With caution: liver disease, alcoholism, traumatic brain injury and brain diseases.
APN01
The Austrian biotechnology company APEIRON Biologics AG has begun clinical trials of the drug APN01, which was developed in the early 2000s. Scientists have discovered that the ACE2 protein, which is part of it, suppresses infections caused by viruses of the SARS group. It also helps protect the lungs during respiratory failure.
The authorities of Austria, Germany and Denmark agreed to conduct clinical trials of the drug. During the study, 200 patients with COVID-19 will receive APN01. Then virologists will evaluate the effect of the drug, and also analyze its effectiveness and safety for patients who require artificial ventilation.
Side effects
For homeopathic lozenges, homeopathic solution for intramuscular and periarticular administration and homeopathic drops for oral administration
Allergic reactions are possible. In rare cases, increased salivation may occur after taking the drug. If side effects develop, you should stop taking the drug and consult your doctor.
For ointment for external use homeopathic
When using the ointment, in some cases hypersensitivity reactions (allergic skin reactions) may occur. If side effects are detected, incl. not described in the instructions, you should stop taking the drug and consult your doctor.
Additionally for a solution for intramuscular and periarticular administration, homeopathic. Very rarely - the appearance of redness, swelling, itching at the injection site.
The most popular drugs
All medications can be divided into 2 groups: with one active ingredient and complex ones. The first type can only be correctly prescribed by a doctor. It takes into account the nature of the disease and the characteristics of the patient. This medicine is a means of individual use, it is made only in specialized pharmacies and costs a lot of money. Complex drugs are sold without a prescription in regular pharmacies and have a very reasonable price.
Directions for use and doses
Homeopathic drops for oral administration. Orally, 15 minutes before meals, 10 drops (pre-diluted in 1 teaspoon of water and kept in the mouth for 1-2 minutes before swallowing) 3 times a day, for swelling of soft tissues - 30 drops 3 times a day. Course of treatment: for post-traumatic conditions - 2 weeks or more; for inflammatory diseases - at least 3-4 weeks.
Homeopathic ointment for external use. Locally, unless otherwise prescribed, for children over 3 years of age and adults, a sufficient amount of ointment is applied in a thin layer to the skin of painful areas of the body and rubbed in with light movements 2-3 times a day. It is possible to apply an ointment bandage. The course of treatment for post-traumatic conditions is 2 weeks or more; for inflammatory diseases - at least 3-4 weeks.
Homeopathic solution for intramuscular and periarticular administration. IM, periarticular: 1–2 amp. 1–3 times a week. The course of treatment is 4–5 weeks. The frequency of use and duration of the course are prescribed by the doctor.
Note: it is recommended to take several dosage forms of the drug simultaneously (for example, tablets or drops along with ointment and injections).
Opening the ampoule. The colored dot should be at the top. The contents in the ampoule head should be shaken off by lightly tapping. After this, break off the upper part of the ampoule by pressing at the colored point.
Homeopathic lozenges. Usually dissolve 1 tablet in the mouth. 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals, keep the tablet in the mouth until completely absorbed. Course of treatment: for dislocations and sprains - 2 weeks or more; for inflammatory diseases - at least 3-4 weeks. Use of the drug for more than 8 weeks is possible after consultation with a doctor.
Principles of homeopathy
Some people do not see the difference between homeopathy and herbal medicine. But the basis for the treatment method under consideration was the statement that like should be treated with like.
It is also worth understanding that homeopathic preparations contain such a minimal amount of the original substance that it cannot be measured in milligrams.
To do this, you will need to dilute the substance several times in liquid and shake well. This procedure helps the water “remember” the structure of the substance, its strength, while it is contained in the water in an infinitesimal dose.
An equally significant principle is an individual approach to each patient when creating a medicinal product. They say that the effect of the medicine is not directed at the disease itself, but at the patient.
special instructions
For all dosage forms
When taking homeopathic medicines, existing symptoms may temporarily worsen (primary deterioration). In this case, you should stop taking the drug and consult your doctor. If side effects occur that are not described in the instructions for medical use, you should inform your doctor or pharmacist.
To increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is recommended to take various dosage forms of the drug, for example ointments and drops or tablets and injection solution.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery. Does not affect.
For homeopathic drops for oral administration
The maximum single dose of the drug (30 drops) contains about 0.49 g of absolute ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the maximum daily dose of the drug (90 drops) contains about 1.47 g of absolute ethyl alcohol (ethanol).
The drug in the form of drops and ointments must be protected from overheating.
The bottle and tube should be closed immediately after taking the drug.
Additionally for homeopathic lozenges
Information for patients with diabetes: carbohydrate content in 1 table. of the drug corresponds to 0.025 XE.
Must be protected from moisture.
Close the pencil case immediately after using the drug.
What we know about COVID-19
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Discovered in China at the end of 2022, by May 15 it had infected 4.4 million people worldwide. Most of those with symptoms complain of fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Special medications and vaccines against COVID-19 have not yet been developed. However, virologist and head of the MIPT genome engineering laboratory Pavel Volchkov said that the first effective cure for coronavirus infection may appear in the fall.
In general, the Ministry of Health recommends the use of six drugs to treat coronavirus. these are favipiravir, remdesivir, umifenovir, hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin and interferon alfa.
Release form
Homeopathic drops for oral administration. 30 ml in a dark glass bottle of hydrolytic class III with a built-in PE dropper and a tamper evident screw cap made of polypropylene. Each bottle is placed in a cardboard pack.
Homeopathic ointment for external use. 50 or 100 g in an aluminum tube with a screw cap made of propylene. Each tube is placed in a cardboard pack.
Homeopathic solution for intramuscular and periarticular administration. 2.2 ml in ampoules of colorless glass of hydrolytic class I. Each ampoule is marked with a notch and a colored dot. 5 amp. placed in an open plastic blister pack. 1 or 20 open plastic blister packs (with 5 or 100 amps) are placed in a cardboard pack.
Homeopathic lozenges. 50 tablets each in white polypropylene cases with polypropylene lids. A label is glued to each pencil case and placed in a cardboard box.
Homeopathic practices
In private practices, homeopaths select individual prescriptions using their own techniques. The Code “On the Health of the People and the Health Care System” dated September 18, 2009 classifies such practices of homeopathy as folk healing. Article 54 of the Code clarifies that the right to practice folk healing, including homeopathy, is granted to persons with medical education who have received the appropriate license. Such homeopaths are included in the Register of Healers of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and they are issued special certificates for activities and certificates of a traditional healer. There are no strict requirements for obtaining a license and certification: basic medical knowledge and accreditation are sufficient. Accreditation is issued by organizations that conduct advanced training courses for traditional healers.
If you apply to such private practices, ask to see valid license documents and a traditional healer ID. The presence of documents indicates that the homeopath is ready to bear responsibility for his prescriptions if something happens. In addition, it is worth checking that the document is genuine. This can be done on the electronic licensing website of the Republic of Kazakhstan: on the main page there is an item “Search for permits”. Search by license number. In the search results, check who the license was issued to, whether it is valid, and whether it has been renewed. Some licenses also specify subtypes of activity. Homeopaths must have a valid medical license.
Also, please note that there is no form of control over homeopathic dilutions. What and in what concentrations he will give the patient, in what sanitary conditions he will prepare his preparations is entirely on the conscience of the homeopath himself.