Nausea and vomiting are protective reactions of the human body to various factors. Disease is not always the cause. The main purpose of the gag reflex is to rid the body of toxins.
Our body signals the beginning of the process through organs such as the kidneys, stomach, liver and vestibular system. Such beacons are caught by the vomiting center in the brain, which gives the command to empty the stomach.
Vomiting occurs under various circumstances, for example, during poisoning, with traumatic brain injury or motion sickness. The entire process is usually accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness and mental confusion. Sometimes it comes to fainting and loss of consciousness.
In cases where vomiting occurs without elevated body temperature, the cause of its occurrence is considered to be a disruption of the normal functioning of the digestive system. Experts from the Gubernskie Pharmacies pharmacy chain will tell you more about this topic.
The best anti-nausea and vomiting medications for adults.
December 13, 2022
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Content
- How to choose the right pills for nausea and vomiting
- Causes of nausea and vomiting
- Top 5 proven drugs for nausea and vomiting
- Passazhiks
- Motilium
- Domperidone
- Motilak
- Cerucal
Nausea and vomiting are very unpleasant symptoms; they happen for various reasons: infections, intoxication of the body due to food poisoning, etc.). To relieve these symptoms, anti-nausea and vomiting pills are usually prescribed. We have compiled a list of the most effective and safe such drugs.
Read also: Top 5 best sorbents for poisoning Rating of the most effective and safe sorbents that help with poisoning and hangover syndrome.
How to choose the right pills for nausea and vomiting
Before choosing an antiemetic, you need to know the cause of this symptom and whether the condition requires treatment, as well as possible side effects. What medications are there for vomiting and nausea?
- Anti-nausea and vomiting medications for adults and children undergoing chemotherapy (glucocorticoids, histamine receptor blockers).
- Anti-motion sickness tablets (here you can use homeopathic remedies, anxiolytics, antihistamines, anticholinergics).
- Drugs for nausea and vomiting due to poisoning and gastrointestinal disorders should be selected taking into account the provoking infection. You need to take into account accompanying symptoms: fever, diarrhea, pain.
- You should not take antiemetic drugs for intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, strangulated hernia and other problems that require urgent surgical treatment.
There are not many anti-vomiting medications approved for children and pregnant women. Any pills for nausea and vomiting should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Indeed, in some cases such means are needed to prevent dehydration, while in others they are prohibited, because the body gets rid of infection through vomiting.
Types of vomiting
First, you should familiarize yourself with the types of vomiting and what danger each of them poses to the child’s body. Depending on the reasons, the color and other characteristics of the vomit may vary.
Vomiting with mucus
Diseases of the central nervous system can cause vomiting of mucus.
This kind of vomiting is common for infants, because often sputum from the bronchi and nasopharynx gets into their vomit.
And the gag reflex in this case can cause the usual oversaturation of the stomach.
Sometimes the cause of such vomiting is acute inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
Usually it can be caused by some irritating substances, for example, medical painkillers or antipyretic drugs.
Such vomiting often indicates an exacerbation of chronic gastritis, which can be caused by dietary errors. Also, the causes of mucous vomiting can be diseases of the central nervous system.
Often this symptom is a consequence of food poisoning.
Biliary vomiting
Biliary vomiting occurs when overeating.
A very common type of vomiting. The fact that vomiting is bilious can be recognized by the characteristic green color of the vomit.
Causes of nausea and vomiting
Main causes of nausea and vomiting:
- vestibular, neurogenic problems;
- entry of viruses into the gastrointestinal tract;
- diseases of internal organs;
- treatment with certain medications;
- food poisoning;
- pregnancy;
- poisoning of the body with toxins;
- mental disorders.
Causes of nausea: pathological and non-pathological
Read also How to treat gastritis: 8 best drugs The best drugs for gastritis: reducing acidity, eliminating excess acid and fighting Helicobacter pylori.
Passazhiks
This drug has an ideal price-quality ratio. The active substance is domperidone. Passazhix is prescribed for nausea and vomiting for various reasons; the drug is effective for a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, for delayed gastric emptying, for belching, flatulence, and heartburn. This new generation remedy works comprehensively, eliminating other negative symptoms. Passazhix has a minimum of contraindications and side effects.
Passazhiks
Obolensk pharmaceutical enterprise, Russia
Thanks to the drug Passazhix, the contents of the stomach are evacuated in a timely manner, which relieves heaviness in the stomach and bloating, and prevents its reflux into the esophagus - belching and heartburn are prevented.
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Motilium
This potent drug has long won the trust of patients. The active ingredient of the drug is domperidone. Motilium is prescribed for nausea and vomiting; it accelerates the elimination of stomach contents into the intestines and improves the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter. The drug reduces heaviness in the stomach, helps with belching, flatulence, pain in the upper abdomen, heartburn, regurgitation with or without stomach contents.
Motilium
Janssen-Cilag, UK
A complex of dyspeptic symptoms, often associated with delayed gastric emptying, gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis: - a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, early satiety, a feeling of bloating, pain in the upper abdomen;
- belching, flatulence; - nausea, vomiting; - heartburn, belching with or without stomach contents. Nausea and vomiting of functional, organic, infectious origin, caused by radiotherapy, drug therapy or diet disorders. A specific indication is nausea and vomiting caused by dopamine agonists when used in Parkinson's disease (such as levodopa and bromocriptine). from 360
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Domperidone
These tablets for nausea and vomiting have virtually no contraindications or side effects, so they are well tolerated even by children. "Domperidone" helps relieve attacks of vomiting during intestinal infections. The drug also relieves abdominal pain and improves overall well-being. "Domperidone" is prescribed for biliary dyskinesia, hypotension and atony of the stomach and intestines after surgery, for cholecystitis, reflux esophagitis, and flatulence.
Domperidone
OZON, Russia
Nausea and vomiting of various origins (including against the background of functional and organic diseases, infections, toxemia, radiation therapy, diet disorders, medicinal origin - taking morphine, apomorphine, levodopa and bromocriptine; during endoscopic and radiopaque studies of the gastrointestinal tract);
Hiccups; Atony of the gastrointestinal tract (including postoperative); The need to accelerate peristalsis when conducting radiopaque studies of the gastrointestinal tract; Dyspeptic symptoms against the background of delayed gastric emptying, gastroesophageal reflux and esophagitis: a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, a feeling of bloating, flatulence, gastralgia, heartburn, belching with or without reflux of gastric contents into the oral cavity. from 72
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Elimination of vomiting using traditional medicine methods
Peppermint tea will help eliminate vomiting.
Traditional medicine is effective in treating many diseases, and vomiting in children is no exception. So at home you can stop vomiting in the following ways:
- Using an aqueous dill solution. Pour a glass of boiling water over a teaspoon of the plant’s fruits and allow to cool. Even infants can be given this solution. Should be taken one teaspoon at a time. If you feel better, you can increase the dosage.
- Using green tea. You can add a little sugar or honey to it before taking it.
- By resorting to the help of a fruit such as quince. It is very effective in combating bouts of vomiting. Before use, you should either bake it or grate it on a fine grater, and then eat it little by little.
- In case of bilious vomiting, you can resort to mint tea. This kind of medicine is prepared like this. Crushed peppermint leaves in the amount of 2 tablespoons are brewed with a glass of boiling water and left for 2 hours. Then take a tablespoon 5 times a day.
- You can also make a solution similar to Regidron yourself. In a liter of boiled water, half a spoonful of soda and salt are dissolved. Add 4 tablespoons of sugar there. Afterwards, everything is thoroughly stirred and after cooling, this solution is ready for use.
Motilak
These tablets for nausea and vomiting are as safe as possible and work comprehensively. "Motilak" eliminates heaviness in the stomach and bloating. The drug is well tolerated and has no side effects. Motilak is prescribed for hiccups, vomiting due to functional and organic diseases, gastrointestinal infections, and impaired motility of the upper digestive tract.
Motilak
Veropharm / Lance-Farm, Russia
A complex of dyspeptic symptoms, often associated with delayed gastric emptying, gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis: - a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, a feeling of bloating, pain in the upper abdomen;
- belching, flatulence; - heartburn with or without reflux of stomach contents into the oral cavity. Nausea and vomiting of any etiology, incl. functional, organic, infectious origin, caused by radiotherapy, drug therapy, intoxication or poor diet, as well as against the background of dopamine agonists when used in Parkinson's disease (such as levodopa and bromocriptine). from 212
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Why does a child vomit without fever?
Children's health is an important topic for any parent. Sometimes the baby may experience digestive disorders in the form of nausea and vomiting. Most often this is associated with diseases or various conditions of the gastrointestinal system. Here are some of them:
- Intestinal obstruction - the disease is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, bloating, and cramps. Defecation is also disrupted; bloody discharge can be found in the stool. The disease in children occurs due to worms or intussusception. It represents the introduction of a section of intestine into a segment of an adjacent section of intestine. Sometimes bile comes out with vomiting.
- Pyloric spasm or pylorospasm is discomfort in the stomach that is caused by severe cramps. Most often observed in newborns due to underdevelopment of the nervous system. With this disease, profuse vomiting occurs. During this period, the baby is emotionally depressed and looks worried, and is not gaining weight well. Pylorospasm should not be confused with regurgitation, which is most often observed when the stomach is full of food.
- Dysbacteriosis is a disruption of the natural microflora in the intestines due to long-term use of antibiotics. The process is accompanied by diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Taking antibiotics is a very important process, especially in a child. Medicines kill not only pathogenic microelements, but also everything around. Therefore, it is important to follow the deadline set by your doctor or indicated on the drug packaging.
- Presence of a foreign body in the esophagus. At the beginning of his life, a child is interested in everything around him. He begins to explore the world around him. During this process, the baby may put various objects in his mouth, such as small toys. They, in turn, get stuck in the throat or esophagus and provoke attacks of vomiting. Such objects can damage the lining of the esophagus or stomach. Therefore, blood discharge is found in the vomit.
- Food poisoning. This is the most common cause of the disease. It can appear due to poisoning from low-quality or stale products, or consumption of unwashed fruits and vegetables. Sometimes accompanied by diarrhea and a slight increase in body temperature.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract caused by inflammation - pancreatitis, gastritis, cholecystitis or gastroduodenitis. Such diseases are diagnosed when diet is violated, abuse of fast food, fried and fatty foods or smoked meats. Then vomiting comes along with diarrhea, bloating and abdominal pain, loss of appetite and apathy. There is no increase in body temperature, but in some cases the mark on the thermometer can reach 37℃. With gastritis, there is blood in the vomit. With gastroduodenitis, the nature of the stool is changeable, prolonged constipation can be replaced by diarrhea. In acute pancreatitis, the nature of vomiting attracts attention - it is repeated and profuse. In this case, the contents of the stomach are released first, followed by bile and the contents of the duodenum. Such vomiting threatens to dehydrate the baby. Vomiting in a child with acute cholecystitis is usually not accompanied by diarrhea. The child is usually bothered by pain in the right hypochondrium and bitterness in the mouth.
Cerucal
The active ingredient of Cerucal is metoclopramide. These antiemetic tablets reduce nausea, stimulate gastrointestinal motility, help the stomach empty faster, and reduce the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. "Cerucal" is prescribed for hiccups, nausea and vomiting caused by various reasons. The remedy helps with hypotension, atony of the stomach and intestines, and is used in the complex treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Cerucal
TEVA, Ukraine
The antiemetic drug Cerucal normalizes the tone of the digestive tract.
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*This article is for informational purposes only and is not an advertisement or purchase guide. Information is provided for reference purposes. Self-medication is unacceptable. Before purchasing any drug or if there are signs of illness, you must consult a doctor.
A child is vomiting without fever - what to do?
If your baby experiences nausea and vomiting, it is better to seek medical help. Take him to the pediatrician; in special cases you need to call an ambulance. Before the doctor arrives, the child should be given plenty of fluids to drink. Slightly warm, slightly salted or still mineral water is suitable. To calm the microflora of the digestive system, herbal decoctions, such as mint or chamomile, are excellent. The liquid will relieve the gastrointestinal tract, remove toxins and replenish water loss.
During gagging, it is recommended to monitor the position in which the child is. It is important that the body position facilitates the passage of vomit, and the baby should not choke in it. To do this, it is better to turn the child on its side and keep it in a semi-upright position. After which it is recommended to rinse the mouth and free it from vomit.
Without the instructions of a specialist, it is better not to give the baby any medications or perform gastric lavage. Only a pediatrician or attending physician can prescribe all medications. Self-medication sometimes does not contribute to recovery, but, on the contrary, directs this process in the opposite direction, causing complications. The doctor recommends all medications, taking into account the characteristics of the disease and the child’s body.
Usually, with such a diagnosis, the pediatrician refers the child to a gastroenterologist. This specialist treats pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. He prescribes a treatment strategy, a course of medication and a diet. Even if the problem is not a pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, you still cannot do without a diet - it is required to restore the body.
Sometimes vomiting without fever is a symptom of certain diseases of the nervous system. In such cases, it is better to consult a neurologist. Sometimes this is a sign of psychosomatic illness. Then it is better to send the baby to a psychologist or psychotherapist. In this case, treatment will take a long time and will require changes in the lifestyle of the child and other family members.
You should not feed your child during vomiting attacks. It is better to wait a few hours to ensure that the indigestion process is complete. Liquid food can be given to the child no earlier than two hours after the end of vomiting.
After recovery, it is better to feed the child on a special diet. It will normalize the functioning of the digestive system and all its organs. There are no secrets - proper nutrition and maintaining water balance. The child can be given porridge made from rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, low-fat vegetable soups, baked apples, boiled vegetables, crackers, and jelly.
