The name of the drug Spazgan speaks for itself. Its action is aimed at relieving pain that occurs due to spasm. The drug has a pronounced effect, so Spazgan is classified as a potent drug. Take it with caution, as directed and under the supervision of the attending physician, since the drug can cause side effects. Spazgan has a number of contraindications, and an overdose is dangerous, since the components included in the composition have a certain toxicity threshold. There is no antidote. Read more about the indications for use of the drug Spazgan below.
Top 9 drugs for headaches depending on its cause.
June 1, 2022
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Content
- Why does my head hurt?
- Groups of drugs for headaches
- Analgesics
- Antispasmodics
- Vasoconstrictor drugs
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- The most effective pills for headaches
- Aspirin
- Paracetamol
- Citramon
- Tempalgin
- Pentalgin
- Spazgan
- Nurofen
- No-Shpa
There is probably not a single person who has not experienced a headache at least once in his life. Moreover, this also applies to absolutely healthy people. Headache varies in severity, often impairing quality of life and reducing performance. Therefore, there are head pills in every home medicine cabinet.
But you need to understand that there is no universal remedy for headaches, because there are about 40 causes that cause them. And only a doctor can determine exactly why you have a headache. If you need to quickly relieve pain, we suggest you at least figure out which headache medication you need to take in a particular case.
Read also How to treat migraine: the best drugs Top 5 best drugs against migraine
Comparison of ease of use of Spazgani and Spazmalgon
This includes dose selection taking into account various conditions and frequency of doses. At the same time, it is important not to forget about the release form of the drug; it is also important to take it into account when making an assessment.
The ease of use of Spazgani is approximately the same as Spazmalgon. However, they are not convenient enough to use.
The drug ratings were compiled by experienced pharmacists who studied international research. The report is generated automatically.
Last update date: 2020-12-13 10:42:49
Why does my head hurt?
The characteristics of headaches can vary in intensity, location, nature of pain, duration, etc. Among the causes of headaches
such:
- osteochondrosis of the cervical spine or cerebral vascular spasms;
- migraine, vascular problems, otitis media, glaucoma and other problems can be suspected by a throbbing headache;
- if the headache lasts for a long time, meningitis, encephalitis, tuberculosis and serious damage to the nervous system are possible.
Regarding the location of the headache,
then it is also different for each problem:
- forehead and eyebrow area: migraine, some eye diseases, inflammation of the sinuses, pneumonia;
- occipital region: neuralgia of the occipital nerve, spasm of the muscles of the head and neck, osteochondrosis, hypertension;
- forehead and temples: sinusitis, pneumonia, sore throat, flu, increased intracranial pressure;
- parietal region: migraine, muscle spasms of the head and neck, tumor processes.
In addition to various diseases, headaches can be caused by weather dependence, stressful situations, lack of sleep, and bad habits. In women, headaches often depend on the menstrual cycle. Men usually have headaches due to overwork, childhood headaches are associated with ARVI, and in old age headaches are caused by problems with the heart and blood vessels.
In any case, uncontrolled use of medications is unacceptable for headaches. If you have frequent headaches, be sure to consult a doctor and get tested to determine the cause.
Mechanism of pain
Painful sensations also appear as a response of the body to some pathogenic factor. Cephalgia appears against the background:
- Spasm of the arteries
, leading to high blood pressure. - General intoxication
and direct toxic effect on the brain of alcohol, metabolites. Especially when it comes to drinking low-quality types of alcoholic beverages. - Losses due to
alcohol poisoning in intra- or extracellular
fluid. - Disruption of the functions of the endocrine system
, leading to imbalance of metabolic processes. - Pathological malfunctions of the autonomic nervous system.
- Overeating that accompanies drinking alcohol , or vice versa
– taking alcohol-containing products on a lean stomach.
Each of these factors can be the cause of cephalgic problems, either independently or in combination with others.
Aspirin
The active ingredient in Aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid. We are sure that this drug is in every home medicine cabinet. “Aspirin” can be taken for inflammatory diseases, problems with cerebral circulation, hangover syndrome, to thin the blood (as a prevention of thrombosis). Aspirin is often prescribed in the complex treatment of vascular diseases. Contraindications include bleeding disorders, stomach and intestinal ulcers, etc.
Aspirin
Bayer Schering Pharma (Bayer), Germany
The drug Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Paracetamol
This remedy is suitable for eliminating headaches of various etiologies and is well tolerated by the body. Paracetamol is an affordable and at the same time very effective antipyretic. An antipyretic drug for children, Panadol, is produced based on paracetamol. Paracetamol for headaches can be taken once, or up to four times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed five days to prevent overdose.
Paracetamol MS
Medisorb, Russia
Paracetamol is used for: relieving moderate or mild pain (headache, toothache, migraine, sore throat, neuralgia, myalgia);
reducing elevated body temperature during colds and other infectious and inflammatory diseases. Paracetamol is intended for symptomatic therapy, reducing pain and inflammation at the time of use, does not affect the progression of the disease. from 2
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Release form
Spazgan is produced in two modifications. In tablets packed in a blister in an amount of 10 pcs. A standard cardboard package contains 2 blisters. Composition of one Spazgan tablet:
- metamizole sodium - 500 mg
- pitofenone hydrochloride – 5 mg
- fenpiverinium bromide - 100 mcg.
Injection solution for intravenous administration. Ampoule volume 5 ml. Cellular packaging contains 5 ampoules. Five packages are enclosed in a cardboard box. Composition of one ampoule of solution for injection:
- metamizole sodium – 1 g
- pitofenone hydrochloride – 400 mcg
- fenpiverinium bromide – 4 mcg.
Analogs produced in other countries:
- Baralgin
- Took
- Spasmablock
- Revalgin
- Plenalgin
- Spasmalgon
- Maxigan
- Baralgetas.
Citramon
Citramon is one of the most frequently purchased and affordable headache medications. Take it if the headache is not severe (against the background of elevated temperature or inflammatory processes). "Citramon" improves vascular tone and stimulates blood circulation. These headache tablets contain caffeine, aspirin and paracetamol, that is, Citramon has a complex effect. But you should not take this drug for a long time so that “side effects” do not develop. The daily dose is a maximum of 8 tablets (no more than three days).
Citramon
JSC "Tatkhimfarmpreparaty", Russia; Anzhero-Sudzhensky Chemical and Pharmaceutical Plant, Russia; Pharmstandard-Leksredstva OJSC, Russia; PrJSC Pharmaceutical Company “DARNITSA”, Ukraine
The drug Citramon is an analgesic drug that has analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects.
The components that make up the drug enhance each other's effects. from 4
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How to relieve headaches after alcohol in chronic alcoholism and binge drinking
Cephalgia in people suffering from alcohol dependence is caused by both the presence of hypertension and chronic intoxication. Treatment is combined with the elimination of withdrawal symptoms.
Drug treatment services include:
- Infusion-drip therapy
promotes rapid rehydration, replenishment of necessary water-salt blood components and elimination of toxins. - The use of symptomatic drugs:
diuretics, antihypertensives. - Prescription of nootropics, anxiolytics
, and other psychotropic drugs. They relieve suffering caused by psycho-neurological symptoms.
After stopping binge drinking and abstinence, patients continue to experience cephalgia for a long time. They are often caused by mental disorders. This is often how residual cravings manifest themselves. Therefore, psychotherapy is indicated for such people.
If you have any violations and have a question about how to relieve a headache from alcohol, try to get to a doctor’s consultation, where they will find out the cause of the condition and find the optimal method for eliminating your complaints.
Tempalgin
A complex drug for headaches with a sedative effect. Consider this nuance if your work involves increased concentration. "Tempalgin" is good for relieving headaches of various types. These headache pills can be taken for headaches of varying severity. You can take no more than three Tempalgin tablets per day (if there is persistent pain). The duration of headache treatment should not exceed five days.
Tempalgin
Sopharma, Bulgaria
- moderate or mild pain syndrome (including headache, migraine, toothache, neuralgia, radicular syndrome, myalgia, arthralgia, algodismenorrhea), especially in patients with increased nervous excitability;
- mild pain of visceral origin (including renal, hepatic, intestinal colic) in combination with antispasmodic therapy; — pain syndrome after surgical and diagnostic interventions (as an adjuvant); - increased body temperature during colds and other infectious and inflammatory diseases. from 91
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Interaction with other drugs
Spazgan: release form solution in ampoules
When combined with other non-narcotic drugs of the analgesic group, the toxic properties of any of the components of the drug may appear. The risk of a negative effect increases many times over, since each of the components of the drug is in an active pharmacological form, and has a certain reaction with the release of toxins when interacting with other components of analgin-like drugs.
The simultaneous use of Spazgan with contraceptives or tricyclic antidepressants containing allopurinol or codeine can lead to disruption of the metabolism of metamizole in the liver with an increase in its toxicity. Phenylbutazone and barbiturates can weaken the effect of metamizole, increasing its toxicity, and cause adverse reactions. Derivatives of phenylbutazone and barbituric acid inhibit the effect of Spazgan as an antispasmodic agent. When Spazgan interacts with cyclosporines, their bioavailability for the body is blocked with a subsequent decrease in its level in the blood plasma.
When interacting with sedatives or tranquilizers, the effect of Spazgan as an anesthetic is significantly enhanced. Simultaneous use of H1-blockers with histamine, amantadine, tricyclic antidepressants or quinidine, the M-choline blocking properties of Spazgan are significantly enhanced. When interacting with alcohol, the effect is mutually enhanced. Antibiotics of the penicillin group are not used when consuming Spazgan.
Spazgan injections are made without mixing with other agents, since the drug is not compatible with any of them.
Pentalgin
"Pentalgin" is also a complex medicine that has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antipyretic effects. "Pentalgin" slows down the production of hormones that cause pain. Usually, taking one tablet is enough to relieve a headache. It is recommended not to exceed a dose of three Pentalgin tablets per day; you can be treated with this drug for no more than five days.
Pentalgin
OJSC Pharmstandard-Leksredstva, Russia
— pain syndrome of various origins, incl.
pain in joints, muscles, radiculitis, algodismenorrhea, neuralgia, toothache, headache (including those caused by cerebral vasospasm); — pain syndrome associated with spasm of smooth muscles, incl. for chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, postcholecystectomy syndrome, renal colic; — post-traumatic and postoperative pain syndrome, incl. accompanied by inflammation; - colds accompanied by febrile syndrome (as symptomatic therapy). from 57
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Drug overdose
In case of overdose, intoxication with a pronounced allergic reaction is quite often observed. Intoxication is caused by metamizole, and fenpiverinium bromide causes anticholinergic manifestations in the form of allergic manifestations. Vascular shock may occur. A more rare occurrence of drug overdose may be signs of agranulocytosis. Damage to the cerebral cortex and irreversible gastrointestinal disorders occur extremely rarely. Symptoms of an overdose of Spazgan: confusion, anxiety, sharp pain in the abdomen, vomiting, low blood pressure that cannot be corrected, convulsions, impaired renal function, anaphylactic shock.
There is no antidote. Treatment by flushing the body with hemodialysis using forced diuresis, taking sorbents.
Spazgan
These head tablets relieve vasospasm, relieve inflammation and relieve pain. The effect of taking the drug occurs quickly and usually lasts 4-8 hours. And although Spazgan can be bought without a prescription and is indicated for many types of pain, it is still advisable to consult a doctor before taking it. This headache medication is usually taken as a one-time dose. If you need a different application regimen, be sure to read the instructions to avoid side effects.
Spazgan
Wockhardt, India
Mild or moderate pain syndrome due to spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs - renal and hepatic colic, spastic pain along the intestines, algodismenorrhea.
Can be used for short-term symptomatic treatment of joint pain, neuralgia, sciatica, myalgia. As an adjuvant it can be used to reduce pain after surgical and diagnostic interventions. If necessary, the drug can be used to reduce elevated body temperature during colds and infectious and inflammatory diseases. from 97
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Comparison of side effects of Spazgani and Spazmalgon
Side effects or adverse events are any adverse medical event that occurs in a subject after administration of a drug.
Spazmalgon has more adverse effects than Spazgani. This implies that the frequency of their occurrence is low in Spazmalgon and low in Spazgani. Frequency of manifestation is an indicator of how many cases of an undesirable effect from treatment are possible and registered. The undesirable effect on the body, the strength of influence and the toxic effect of drugs are different: how quickly the body recovers after taking it and whether it recovers at all. When using Spazmalgon, the body’s ability to recover faster is higher than that of Spazgani.
Nurofen
A combined drug with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Nurofen is a good pain reliever. If you have a migraine, and you don’t have the usual medications prescribed by a neurologist at hand, you can take Nurofen once. You can take no more than four tablets per day, with breaks between each dose of at least four hours. It is not advisable to take Nurofen for more than three days.
Nurofen Forte
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare International Ltd, UK
NSAIDs to eliminate: Headache;
migraine; toothache; algodismenorrhea; neuralgia; backache; myalgia; rheumatic pains; fever with influenza and ARVI. from 9
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Comparison of addiction between Spazgani and Spazmalgon
Like safety, addiction also involves many factors that must be considered when evaluating a drug.
So, the totality of the values of such parameters as “o syndrome” in Spazgani is quite similar to the similar values in Spazmalgon. Withdrawal syndrome is a pathological condition that occurs after the cessation of intake of addictive or dependent substances into the body. And resistance is understood as initial immunity to a drug; in this it differs from addiction, when immunity to a drug develops over a certain period of time. The presence of resistance can only be stated if an attempt has been made to increase the dose of the drug to the maximum possible. At the same time, in Spazgani the meaning of “syndrome” is quite small, however, the same as in Spazmalgon.
No-Shpa
Typically, No-Shpu is prescribed for tension headaches (stress, emotional or physical stress). This type of headache is usually mild and without throbbing. “No-Spa” is an antispasmodic that relaxes blood vessels and improves blood circulation. The therapeutic effect occurs literally 15 minutes after taking the tablet. You can take no more than two tablets at a time (no more than 8 per day). Moreover, you cannot take No-Shpu on your own for more than two days unless prescribed by a doctor.
