Troxevasin is a drug for the treatment of hemorrhoids and varicose veins

"Levomekol" is an antibacterial combination drug for external use with a wide spectrum of action. Levomekol ointment prevents the spread of pathogenic microbes, eliminates swelling, accelerates wound healing, and also increases local skin immunity.

Levomekol for burns

This combination is provided by two active components in the ointment - Chloramphenicol (aka Levomycetin) and Methyluracil. Chloramphenicol is a natural antibiotic that actively blocks intestinal, pseudomonas and staphylococcal bacilli. And methyluracil accelerates the regeneration of the epidermis. The peculiarity of methyluracil is its ability to easily and quickly penetrate into the dermis, without affecting the membrane cell membrane. This process is associated with the removal of excess fluid from the intercellular space, which usually causes swelling and bruising.

What is leg swelling

Swelling of the legs is an external manifestation of the accumulation of fluid in the body. At the same time, the limb itself noticeably increases in size, the skin on it becomes loose, and when pressed, dents appear that do not disappear instantly.

Swelling usually occurs in the evening, although it can still cause discomfort the next morning. It is localized:

• in the feet;
• in the ankles;
• in the legs;
• from socks to knee.

Depending on the reasons, either one leg or both may swell. Symmetrical distribution often indicates generalized edema, which may be a symptom of a life-threatening condition.

If this trouble appears rarely, then you can fight it with folk remedies. The regularity of occurrence indicates a disease of the internal organs. Therefore, it is important to establish the nature of the swelling.

Indications for use of Levomekol ointment

Since Levomekol ointment has an antibacterial effect, and at the same time stimulates the restoration of tissue structure, the drug is indicated for the following diseases:

• infection of wounds with pathogenic microflora, ulcers and purulent abscesses on the epidermis;
• burns (mostly 2nd and 3rd degree);
• violation of tissue integrity due to injuries;
• necrotic processes;
• weeping and dry eczema;
• calluses;
• trophic ulcers;
• frostbite of the extremities (superficial layers of the skin);
• pimples, acne, carbuncles, boils;
• otitis and sinusitis (including with purulent discharge);
• treatment of sutures after surgery
• bedsores;
• haemorrhoids.

Levomekol ointment can be used for children

"Levomekol" can be used for children from 1 year. But before this, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

Causes of leg swelling

When there is too much fluid in the tissues, it means that there is a malfunction in the functioning of the body. Most often, swelling is caused by:

• protein metabolism disorder;
• damage to cell membranes, increasing their permeability;
• changes in pressure differences in tissues and vessels;
• impaired blood circulation.

There are many reasons for such failures. Some are temporary (allergic reaction, bruise, infection). Others indicate the development of pathologies of the lower extremities (varicose veins, thrombophlebitis). Still others indicate serious diseases of the internal organs (heart, kidneys, lymphatic system).

A person cannot independently determine why his foot is swollen: because of uncomfortable shoes or because of a blocked blood vessel. Therefore, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor for subsequent treatment.

Symptoms

You can notice the first symptoms of erysipelas on different parts of the body: legs, arms, face, torso, perineum. Moreover, much will depend on how exactly the disease develops. For example, inflammation on the face can be localized around the eye socket, near the ear, on the scalp and neck. If the disease starts from the nose, a butterfly-type lesion may develop - extending to the cheeks. At the same time, swelling occurs, which distorts the size of the tissue. The same applies to all other organs - the localization of the disease is different and depends on the situation.

Symptoms of erysipelas are divided into general and local. General points include:

• Chills, fever. Patients often shake violently.
• High temperature, up to 40 degrees. It can last up to ten days.
• Convulsions, clouding of consciousness, delirium.
• Very strong weakness, dizziness.
• Nausea, often vomiting.
• Pain in muscles and joints.

In other words, symptoms of general poisoning of the body are observed.

Local symptoms of erysipelas look like this:

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• Redness of the skin at the site of the lesion. Usually changes are noticeable ten to twenty hours after the pathological processes begin.
• Puffiness, swelling, pain in the place where the skin rises. Also, the area of ​​skin becomes warmer to the touch, even hot. The patient may feel a burning sensation and a sensation as if something is bursting the skin from the inside.
• Rapid growth of inflammation, since streptococci multiply quite actively. The edges of the lesions are uneven, they constantly change as they grow.
• Enlargement of nearby lymph nodes as the pathogen spreads through the lymphatic system.
• Bubbles with clear liquid. They are small at first, but then they grow and unite with each other. This sign is not always present.
• Hemorrhages. If you do not help the patient at first, complications will occur, including damage to the blood vessels, the blood of which enters the intercellular space.
• Bubbles with blood and pus surrounded by areas of hemorrhage. The classification of erysipelas suggests different degrees of development of the disease - and these manifestations are already characteristic of complicated forms.

The more advanced the situation, the higher the risks that even after successful treatment a relapse will occur. Often the disease occurs in the same place as the first time.

Why does one leg swell?

If the swelling is asymmetrical, its cause is localized directly in the affected limb. Swelling may occur due to bruises on the legs or more serious injuries:

• ankle joint injuries;
• meniscus tear;
• separation of the calf muscle;
• bone fracture;
• tissue compression.

Venous edema is also most often unilateral. Varicose veins cause fluid stagnation, but they are localized in one limb where the vessels are affected. This is indicated by the characteristic venous network.

Thrombophlebitis disrupts blood circulation, and at the same time the outflow of fluid from tissues. In this case, swelling is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms: fever, pain, compaction in the blockage area.

At-risk groups

Most often, women over 50 years of age are affected by this disease, but it can also occur in infants. In their case, infection occurs after streptococcus enters the wound of the umbilical region. There is no explanation for this fact, but people with blood group III suffer from erysipelas more often. There is also a connection with the place of residence. In South Asia, as well as in Africa, this disease is very rare.

People with a low level of immunity, weakened by illness, stress, treatment and other factors are at risk.

Why do both legs swell?

If by the end of the day both lower limbs are swollen, it means that excess fluid is present throughout the body. Most often this condition is caused by:

• heat;
• excessive fluid intake;
• obesity;
• uncomfortable shoes (tight, high heels, completely flat soles);
• flat feet;
• unhealthy diet (lots of salty and spicy foods in the diet);
• standing on your feet for a long time or in an uncomfortable position.

Fluid stagnation in these cases is caused by improper load distribution. None of the above indicates a threat to life, and the swelling goes away in a day or two. For some, it is enough to take off their shoes and relax, while others resort to folk remedies to relieve discomfort. But symmetrically swollen legs can also indicate more serious diseases that require urgent treatment.

When general swelling indicates danger to life

Sometimes swelling of the lower extremities is a symptom of a general imbalance in the body's hydrobalance. In the case of heart failure, the body's main muscle cannot cope with pumping blood. The fluid in the body is distributed unevenly, and too much accumulates at the bottom. If the patient stands or sits in one position for a long time, his feet and legs swell.

Kidney failure can also lead to swelling. It appears not only on the legs, but also on the arms, face (mainly under the eyes), and abdominal wall.

If cardiac edema develops gradually (over weeks), then renal edema develops very quickly. With cardiac diseases, the skin becomes colder, with kidney diseases it maintains a normal temperature.

Fluid retention can also be caused by lymphedema, which is damage to the lymphatic vessels. The swelling in this case is dense; after pressing on the skin, there is no indentation.

Form, composition

The drug Troxevasin contains troxerutin. It belongs to phlebotonics, venoprotectors.

For ease of use, 2 forms of the medication were created:

• Capsulated (300 mg) - a systemic drug that affects the entire body;
• Gel (2%) - applied topically;
• Troxevasin neo - gel contains not only troxerutin, but also sodium heparin and dexpanthenol.

It is advisable to use the systemic form simultaneously with the gel. This will increase the effectiveness of treatment.

Why do feet swell during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, the outflow of fluid is often disrupted. This is explained by large-scale changes occurring in the body:

• weight gain;
• changes in hormonal levels;
• compression of the inferior vena cava by the enlarging uterus;
• decreased mobility;
• diet correction.

In most cases, swelling is considered as a variant of the physiological norm. There is no need to resort to drug treatment; it is enough to keep the situation under control. However, the spread of edema throughout the body can result in serious pathologies, such as preeclampsia.

The expectant mother should monitor the dynamics of the increase in calf circumference, blood pressure and the ratio of fluid consumed and excreted. The kidneys experience increased stress during pregnancy, so at the first alarming symptoms it is better to be examined by a nephrologist.

Treatment of leg swelling

The treatment package depends on the cause of the unpleasant symptom. If it is not associated with serious diseases, but is caused by improper distribution of the load, it is enough to locally relieve the swelling. This can be done at home.

If it is caused by local reactions (bruise, allergy, infection), then it is necessary to provide the victim with the necessary assistance:

• treat the damaged area;
• apply ice;
• give medicine.

Sometimes this can be done at home, sometimes medical attention is required. After a few days, the swelling will disappear as the tissue heals.

Drug treatment under the supervision of a phlebologist is required for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. If the disease is advanced, surgery may be required. After restoration of venous tone and normal blood circulation, external symptoms will disappear.

Levomekol in the treatment of wounds

Levomekol helps heal damaged tissue and prevents infection of the wound surface. Moreover, it is not so important whether the wound has festered or not. If the wound is not purulent, then first the affected area is treated with an antiseptic. The ointment is applied in a thin layer overnight, then it must be covered with a sterile gauze cloth and secured with a bandage. Most often, wound treatment is required once a day.

If the wound festers, then using cotton-gauze swabs moistened with an antiseptic, the pus and secreted secretions are removed. Then Levomekol ointment is applied to the wound - it should be completely filled, but not too tightly. The affected area is covered with a gauze cloth, also soaked in ointment. As for the frequency of changing the bandage, it all depends on the amount of pus released. Usually a double dressing is sufficient.

And if the wound is deep and accompanied by an infectious lesion, then Levomekol is preheated to 35 degrees Celsius, then a sterile napkin is soaked in ointment (several can be used if the affected area is large) and injected into the lesion. If the affected area is large, use several napkins with Levomekol. It is important that the wound is filled completely, but not too tightly.

Note that to administer the medication into puncture and deep wounds, it is better to use a rubber drainage tube, and inject the heated ointment itself using a syringe.

The duration of therapy usually lasts from 5 to 10 days.

How to relieve swelling after a bruise

Treatment for a leg bruise usually comes down to eliminating pain and swelling. The swelling in this case is caused by damage to the blood vessels and the accumulation of fluid from them under the skin. The latter puts pressure on the nerve endings, hence the pain. So eliminating swelling also helps to get rid of unpleasant sensations.

You can help a bruised limb at home:

• stretch and provide peace;
• apply a wet towel, ice or a heating pad with cold water;
• apply a tight bandage.

You can also resort to drug treatment. External agents containing troxerutin or heparin will help. They strengthen capillaries, optimize blood viscosity and relieve inflammation.

How to relieve leg swelling caused by heat

The best medicine in this case is gravity. Arriving home and throwing away the shoes that have become a vice, it is enough to lie down and place your feet higher (at a minimum - on several pillows, at a maximum - against the wall).

When it becomes easier to move, you need to take a shower. Ideally, a contrasting one that trains blood vessels, but you can limit yourself to just cool. In this case, you should direct the pressure to the feet: such a hydromassage will restore blood circulation.

You can disperse the fluid with light exercises: pulling the toe towards you and away from you, rotating your feet, squatting. But if you don’t have the strength to do this, and your legs hurt, it’s better not to torture them.

Foot baths are also useful. Even plain water will provide relief, but you can enhance the effects with additives. This could be sea salt or herbal infusions. Compresses made from cabbage leaves or bandages soaked in a decoction of birch leaves improve the condition of the limbs.

Troxevasin - instructions for use

The use of Troxevasin is possible both for medicinal purposes and for prevention. The drug is required for vein damage. Before using the medication, you should consult a surgeon, phlebologist, or therapist. The doctor will determine the severity of the condition and prescribe the correct therapy. Adequate treatment can prevent serious complications.

How to take Troxevasin capsules

The capsule form must be taken with meals. Troxevasin for swelling of the legs should be taken 2 capsule forms twice a day. The duration of treatment is 3-4 weeks. Then they switch to maintenance therapy at 300 mg per day for another 2 months. Treatment tactics are selected individually by the treating doctor. It is possible to take the medicine at a dosage higher than 600 mg. The use of high doses should be supervised by a doctor.

For hemorrhoids, a capsule form is recommended twice a day (600 mg). Course therapy lasts 14-28 days.

Using the gel

The gel for varicose veins of the legs and venous insufficiency should be used twice a day. The required amount of product is applied to clean skin that is free of scratches and ulcers. The medicine is rubbed in until completely absorbed. In this case, hand movements should be carried out in the direction from the foot to the thigh. After application, you need to lie on your back for 20-30 minutes, placing your feet on a pillow or cushion. This will help relieve the feeling of heaviness in your legs.

Attention! The gel is quickly absorbed and does not leave marks on clothing, so it can be applied under elastic bandages and compression garments.

The duration of therapy is up to 1-3 months. The doctor chooses the treatment tactics. If in the first 5-6 days the symptoms of the disease intensify, you should consult a doctor to adjust the therapy.

For hemorrhoids, it is recommended to apply the gel to the anal area twice a day. The drug is used additionally after each bowel movement. The duration of therapy can be up to 14-28 days.

It is possible to use the drug for scarlet fever, measles, allergies and other conditions accompanied by vascular fragility. The gel is recommended to be used simultaneously with ascorbic acid. This will enhance the effectiveness of therapy.

Treatment of leg swelling due to heart or kidney failure

Patients with heart or kidney failure should be under the supervision of a physician. In acute attacks, resuscitation is required. If the disease takes a chronic form, swelling is removed as it appears with the help of diuretics and nutritional correction. Medicines should:

• stabilize blood pressure;
• remove excess sodium from the body;
• prevent protein loss;
• normalize blood flow speed.

When using diuretics (diuretics), it is important not to exceed the permissible dosage. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting the opposite effect in the form of drug-induced edema during withdrawal. They are caused by the kidneys’ reaction to a sudden change in the mode of fluid excretion.

Rating of popular funds

It is worth noting! Modern cosmetic companies offer many types of anti-edema creams, and it is always better to choose them according to your taste. Most products are available at your regular pharmacy.

But there are common products that, judging by consumer reviews, are of better quality and high efficiency than others. The ratings of which are presented below:

1. Isodense Contour Des Yeux . A cosmetic cream that helps replenish moisture deficiency and eliminate swelling that occurs when the water-salt balance is disturbed. The product contains hyaluronic acid, which is considered the safest component of any moisturizing product. You can apply the product two to three times during the day until it is completely absorbed.
2. Arura-Eye-2 . Cream based on propolis and other bee products. Additional components of the product are extracts of medicinal plants and essential oils. It has a thick consistency and is well absorbed without spreading over the face. In addition to the anti-edematous effect, the product also nourishes the skin with all the necessary microelements, normalizing its color and adding firmness and elasticity. In general, the product is suitable as a decongestant and as an anti-aging agent.
3. BioHyaluron 4D . Anti-edema cream-gel, which additionally has a stimulating effect on epithelial tissue cells. As a result, blood flow improves and metabolic processes return to normal. With regular use, toxins are removed from the skin and its protective properties are increased. The composition of the drug includes caffeine, chestnut and eyebright extract and vitamin E. It has been noticed that with prolonged use of the cream, small age wrinkles are eliminated, and the skin acquires a healthy color. Additionally, the gel has a cooling and soothing effect, which is especially useful when the skin is constantly exposed to external negative factors.
4. Ke Ai De Aqua . A good solution for people whose swelling is associated with fluid imbalance. The composition of the drug includes both natural components in the form of herbal extracts and synthetic cosmetic preparations. In combination, such substances have a stimulating effect and can slow down the aging process of the skin. With regular use, there is a decrease in swelling and elimination of bruises of cosmetic origin.
5. Sea buckthorn cream . A product from a domestic manufacturer that specifically targets problem areas. This cosmetic product contains various essential oils and vitamins, as well as milk peptides - proteins that restore cell structure. It is recommended to apply the product once a day, in the evening, and unlike other similar products, it must be thoroughly rubbed in so that the composition penetrates as deeply as possible under the skin.
6. Micrococcus Liteus . This is a probiotic cream made from bacterial breakdown products. The effect of the drug is to renew skin cells and restore local immunity. In addition to eliminating swelling, this product also softens and brightens the skin.

Relieving swelling during pregnancy

In the body of a woman carrying a fetus, the concentration of the hormone progesterone increases. It is one of the causes of edema during pregnancy. In no case should it be reduced, because it is this that ensures the attachment of the embryo.

There is no need to fight physiological swelling. The main thing is to prevent it from getting worse. To alleviate the symptoms, you can carry out the mentioned water procedures and adhere to a healthy lifestyle (moderate activity, water consumption within the daily norm, adjusted for restrictions imposed by pregnancy, rest on your side).

The pathological nature of edema can only be determined by a doctor based on test results (in particular, protein in the urine). Having discovered the cause, he will prescribe treatment. It is prohibited to take any medications on your own.

Prevention

Swelling cannot always be prevented, since it can occur under the influence of uncontrollable factors. There is no way to prevent a bruise or insect bite. But in general, maintaining hydrobalance in the body is easy:

• Observe the drinking regime: fully quench your thirst, but do not drink more than you should.
• Stick to a diet during the hot season: minimize the consumption of salty and spicy foods, eat more fruits, drink tea with lemon instead of coffee.
• Arrange water treatments: contrast showers, foot baths.
• Move more: walking, swimming, aerobics do not allow fluid to stagnate.

In summer, you should avoid tight, high-heeled shoes. It is useful to periodically place your feet on an elevation so that fluid concentrated in the lower part of the body drains. There is no need to abuse medications. Urinary and antihypertensive drugs should be prescribed by a doctor. Any diseases that have a similar symptom must be treated in a timely manner.

Tokareva Lyudmila Georgievna, therapist, medical offices 36.6.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS, BEFORE USE YOU MUST CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST