Heparin ointment is a combined direct-acting drug. Possesses anti-inflammatory And painkillers properties, reduces the risk of blood clots.
Product for external use . For the desired effect, you need to apply a small amount of ointment to the affected area. It is used for hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and inflammatory processes. Often used to treat bumps, bruises and associated swelling.
The active components in the drug lose their therapeutic effect under the influence of various factors, so it is important to store it correctly.
When shown
Troxevasin is the drug of choice for varicose veins. The pathology is characterized by the appearance of stars and dilated veins in the legs. In severe cases, trophic ulcers are possible.
In addition to varicose veins, the medicine is indicated for:
- Chronic venous insufficiency;
- Thrombophlebitis, periphlebitis;
- Dermatitis, varicose nature;
- Injuries, bruises, sprains, dislocations, accompanied by hematomas and bruises.
- Retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus;
- Postthrombophlebitic syndrome;
- Recovery period after leg vein surgery;
- Convulsive syndrome at night;
- Hemorrhoids of the rectum, fissures in the anus.
For these conditions, the medicine is used under the supervision of a doctor.
Pharmacodynamics
With varicose veins, the characteristics of the mucous membrane of the vessel wall are disrupted, which leads to platelet adhesion. Adherent blood cells provoke vasoconstriction, inflammation, and accumulation of blood in the veins located below. Where blood accumulates, the vessels begin to dilate. Symptoms of varicose veins appear (stars, dilated veins are visible through the skin). As the disease progresses, a disturbance in the trophism of the skin appears, which is accompanied by the appearance of ulcers.
The drug Troxevasin prevents platelets from sticking to the mucous membrane of the venous bed. The product strengthens the vein wall, making it less permeable to water. With the use of the product, swelling, pain in the legs, and inflammation go away.
Composition and active substances
Substances that affect human blood clotting are often used in medicine to prevent the formation of blood clots and/or resorption of already formed blood clots during surgery, in patients after myocardial infarction and in the treatment of other diseases of the cardiovascular system. |
Anticoagulants, the so-called substances that affect the coagulation of human blood, suppress the formation of fibrin, the main protein in blood clots, and also inhibit the growth of existing clots.
All anticoagulants are divided into a number of groups, according to the method and speed of action:
- direct anticoagulants (substances that act directly on the formation of thrombin),
- indirect anticoagulants (substances that reduce the rate of formation of elements responsible for the process of blood clotting).
Heparin is a direct anticoagulant with antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects. It was first isolated from the liver, hence the name heparin - from the ancient Greek ἧπαρ - liver. Heparin has a direct effect on blood plasma, involving compounds that enhance the anticoagulant effect.
It is used in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism and thromboembolic complications.
- Thrombosis is a pathological condition in which blood clots form inside blood vessels, blocking the free flow of blood.
- Thrombophlebitis is the formation of a large blood clot that blocks the lumen of a vein.
- Thromboembolism is a blockage of a vessel by a large blood clot that breaks away from the site of its formation and enters the bloodstream.
Heparin ointment is a combined-spectrum drug intended for external use. The ointment contains:
- heparin,
- benzocaine,
- benzyl nicotinate.
We talked about heparin above. Regarding benzocaine , it is a local anesthetic that reduces pain. Benzyl nicotinate is a substance that dilates superficial blood vessels, which facilitates the rapid absorption of heparin into the blood. In turn, heparin, having separated from the additional components of the ointment, has an antithrombotic effect and reduces the inflammatory process.
Form, composition
The drug Troxevasin contains troxerutin. It belongs to phlebotonics, venoprotectors.
For ease of use, 2 forms of the medication were created:
- Capsulated (300 mg) - a systemic drug that affects the entire body;
- Gel (2%) - applied topically;
- Troxevasin neo - gel contains not only troxerutin, but also sodium heparin and dexpanthenol.
It is advisable to use the systemic form simultaneously with the gel. This will increase the effectiveness of treatment.
Indications and contraindications
Heparin ointment is prescribed for children in the following cases :
- bruises and injuries to muscles, joints, tendons;
- swelling of soft tissues;
- subcutaneous hematomas, consequences of injections;
- external hemorrhoids.
Sometimes doctors prescribe the medication together with Tizol gel for bronchitis or pneumonia, since in combination these medications have an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. When coughing, they lubricate the area between the shoulder blades before going to bed.
According to the instructions, the drug is not prescribed in the following cases :
- increased skin sensitivity;
- open wounds;
- poor blood clotting;
- individual intolerance to any of the components.
This drug should not be used for a baby who is breastfed. Lactation and this drug are incompatible. Dangerous consequences include serious disturbances in the composition of the blood.
The drug should not be used for children unless recommended by a doctor. Sometimes it makes sense to use softer means.
Cannot be used for purulent processes. The skin at the application sites should not be broken (open wounds, bleeding, ulcerative lesions are not allowed).
Do not apply the drug to mucous membranes. If there is bleeding or low platelet levels, the medicine is also contraindicated.
You will find a lot of information about wound-healing ointments and remedies for bruises, abrasions, bruises and sprains in separate articles. We will talk about drugs such as:
- Balsamic liniment (according to Vishnevsky) - used for compresses for bronchitis, helps with burns and cuts.
- Levomekol - prescribed for purulent wounds, sinusitis, external otitis.
- Troxevasin - relieves swelling and pain after injury.
- Rescuer - used as an “ambulance” for the victim in some everyday circumstances and as a medicine for the treatment of skin diseases.
- Methyluracil ointment is a non-hormonal regenerating agent.
Capsules
The capsule form is indicated for the treatment of varicose veins, venous insufficiency in women, hemorrhoids, and retinopathy. Capsules are necessary for a systemic effect on the body. The medicine allows you to strengthen all venous vessels, which prevents further progression of the pathology.
Troxevasin capsules have received many positive reviews in the treatment of hemorrhoids, since this disease is associated with systemic damage to the veins. With the use of the medicine, the pathology stops progressing, nodules and cracks go away, pain and itching are relieved.
Gel
The gel is a local remedy. It is advisable to use it for varicose veins, venous insufficiency, and retinopathy. The use of a local form is always combined with compression therapy (compression garments and bandages), as well as a systemic drug in capsules.
Patients often ask whether it is possible to apply Troxevasin for ulcers. The gel is not indicated for open ulcerative defects, as infection, local allergic reactions and inflammation are possible. For trophic ulcers, the doctor prescribes systemic antibiotic therapy, as well as a capsulated form of troxerutin.
Troxevasin gel can be used for bruises. The medication accelerates the resorption of hematomas and relieves pain.
Troxevasin gel
Can it be used and at what age?
Heparin ointment can be used to treat children. This should be done as prescribed by a doctor in the dosage prescribed by him.
Usually Heparin ointment is prescribed to children over one year of age , but sometimes it is prescribed to babies up to twelve months.
Most often, this is recommended to be done after vaccination - in children after vaccination, small hematomas or lumps may form.
Then the doctor may prescribe this medicine. You should be especially careful when using it, since the baby’s skin is very delicate, and his body is not yet fully strengthened.
Troxevasin - instructions for use
The use of Troxevasin is possible both for medicinal purposes and for prevention. The drug is required for vein damage. Before using the medication, you should consult a surgeon, phlebologist, or therapist. The doctor will determine the severity of the condition and prescribe the correct therapy. Adequate treatment can prevent serious complications.
How to take Troxevasin capsules
The capsule form must be taken with meals. Troxevasin for swelling of the legs should be taken 2 capsule forms twice a day. The duration of treatment is 3-4 weeks. Then they switch to maintenance therapy at 300 mg per day for another 2 months. Treatment tactics are selected individually by the treating doctor. It is possible to take the medicine at a dosage higher than 600 mg. The use of high doses should be supervised by a doctor.
For hemorrhoids, a capsule form is recommended twice a day (600 mg). Course therapy lasts 14-28 days.
Using the gel
The gel for varicose veins of the legs and venous insufficiency should be used twice a day. The required amount of product is applied to clean skin that is free of scratches and ulcers. The medicine is rubbed in until completely absorbed. In this case, hand movements should be carried out in the direction from the foot to the thigh. After application, you need to lie on your back for 20-30 minutes, placing your feet on a pillow or cushion. This will help relieve the feeling of heaviness in your legs.
Attention! The gel is quickly absorbed and does not leave marks on clothing, so it can be applied under elastic bandages and compression garments.
The duration of therapy is up to 1-3 months. The doctor chooses the treatment tactics. If in the first 5-6 days the symptoms of the disease intensify, you should consult a doctor to adjust the therapy.
For hemorrhoids, it is recommended to apply the gel to the anal area twice a day. The drug is used additionally after each bowel movement. The duration of therapy can be up to 14-28 days.
It is possible to use the drug for scarlet fever, measles, allergies and other conditions accompanied by vascular fragility. The gel is recommended to be used simultaneously with ascorbic acid. This will enhance the effectiveness of therapy.
How to use heparin ointment for wrinkles?
To get the rejuvenation effect and avoid adverse reactions when using Heparin facial ointment for wrinkles, its use should begin with a test for skin sensitivity to the ingredients of the drug. To do this, apply this ointment to a small area of clean skin on the inside of the forearm and leave to act for a quarter of an hour. If redness, rash, burning sensations and itching occur, you should conclude that this remedy is not suitable for you and do not try to use it. If the skin reacted normally to the drug, there are no allergic reactions, then Heparin ointment can be used for wrinkles on the face.
After making sure that there is no hypersensitivity of the skin to the components of Heparin ointment, you can begin the course of procedures. The rules for using this drug in cosmetology are as follows:
- Thoroughly cleanse your face of makeup, dirt and sebum. To cleanse, it is better to wash your face with soap (foam, gel), but you can wipe your face with lotion or cosmetic milk/cream. It is not recommended to use facial scrub before using Heparin ointment.
- Squeeze out a portion of Heparin ointment no larger than a pea and spread it over your fingertips.
- Using patting movements with your fingers, apply the product to problem areas of a cleansed face. The applied layer must be thin, because otherwise the product will not be able to be completely absorbed, it will clog pores and interfere with cell respiration.
- Gently pat the product into the skin for five minutes. This massage will help with faster absorption. Rubbing the skin is not allowed, as this can lead to stretching.
- Leave the product to act for another 10-15 minutes.
- After this period has expired, remove any remaining medication from your face by pressing paper napkins onto the treated areas.
It is recommended to perform this procedure at night. If, after using Heparin ointment, the skin feels dry and tight, you can apply a rich nourishing cream to your face after removing its remnants.
Features of application in the eyelid area
In the area around the eyes, Heparin ointment should be used with great caution. There are two reasons for this:
- the skin in the periorbital area is thin and dry, it is easily vulnerable and prone to irritation;
- there is a risk that the drug will get into the eyes and cause inflammation of the mucous membrane.
To avoid these dangers, never apply this product to your eyelids. In the periorbital area, Heparin ointment can be used, but only after taking precautions. To do this, before using Heparin ointment, either apply a suitable eyelid cream around the eyes, or mix the drug with eyelid cream, taking 1 part ointment to 3 parts cosmetic product. After using the product, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the skin; if signs of irritation appear, you must stop using the drug in the periorbital area.
Duration of treatment for wrinkles
Heparin ointment is a potent drug, so its use for cosmetic purposes must be strictly dosed. Uncontrolled use of this tool is fraught with two troubles:
- the risk of skin irritation increases;
- an addictive effect may develop when the drug ceases to bring a positive effect.
To prevent this from happening, the drug is used for wrinkles in ten-day courses, with at least monthly breaks between them. If these requirements are met, no more than nine rejuvenation courses can be carried out annually. If the effect of the procedures is only positive, then this regimen can be followed indefinitely.
Precautionary measures
To avoid side effects and not cause harm to health when using Heparin facial ointment for wrinkles, follow the following recommendations:
- Do not use the product in areas where there are scratches, pimples or other skin damage. Since the drug has the property of thinning the blood, its use may cause bleeding and slow down the healing of wounds.
- Do not apply the product in a thick layer or leave it on the skin for a long time. If the drug is applied too much, the oils it contains can clog the sebaceous ducts, which leads to the appearance of comedones and blackheads.
- Do not use the product on skin areas with dilated capillaries or if you are prone to rosacea. One of its effects is the dilation of superficial blood vessels, which can lead to aggravation of the problem of rosacea.
- If the drug gets on the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth, or nose, they should be washed immediately with plenty of water.
Most negative reviews about the use of Heparin ointment for wrinkles are associated precisely with violation of these recommendations. Therefore, try not to violate these rules, and you will only get positive effects from using this drug for cosmetic purposes.
Pros and cons of anti-wrinkle use
The negative aspects of using Heparin facial ointment for wrinkles appear only if there is increased sensitivity of the skin to its ingredients or if the rules for its use are violated. It can be:
- skin allergic reactions;
- the appearance of black dots;
- increased signs of rosacea.
All this can be avoided if you use the drug correctly and follow precautions. In this case, you will only get benefits from using this anti-aging product:
- disappearance of small wrinkles;
- less pronounced deep wrinkles;
- reduction of swelling on the face;
- improvement of skin color.
The undoubted advantage of Heparin ointment is that, unlike potent creams and serums used in cosmetology, it has a low price, is sold without a prescription and is available to everyone.
Use to increase potency
The effect of Heparin ointment on erectile function is as follows:
- it stimulates local blood circulation;
- improves blood composition (makes it more fluid);
- dissolves small blood clots;
- benzyl nicotinate dilates the arterioles of the cavernous bodies of the penis, which promotes better blood flow and improves erection.
The product is gently rubbed into the skin of the penis up to 3 times a day. The permissible period of use is 5-7 days. The drug can be used only in the absence of microtraumas and pustular inflammations.
The ointment helps with erectile dysfunction only of vascular origin - in the presence of spasm, thrombophlebitis or atherosclerosis. Psychogenic disorders cannot be corrected with its help. It should not be used in adolescence, with hemophilia and hemorrhagic diathesis.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
The use of the capsule form during pregnancy in the first 3 months is prohibited. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, it is allowed to prescribe medication if the benefit to the woman outweighs the possible risks to the embryo. When breastfeeding, taking the capsule form is possible if the danger from the disease for the mother is higher than for the baby.
The gel form of the drug can be used both during breastfeeding and during pregnancy. The drug does not penetrate the systemic bloodstream and does not affect the baby’s body.
During pregnancy, the drug can be used to eliminate severe symptoms of hemorrhoids, venous insufficiency, and ulcerative defects (for varicose veins). Both local and systemic forms are used. The patient is monitored during therapy.
special instructions
For topical use of heparin:
- is not absorbed into the blood and does not affect its coagulation parameters;
- safe for the fetus and does not pass into breast milk;
- does not affect the ability to drive a car or perform work that requires increased concentration.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding are not a contraindication for the use of the ointment.
But it is still necessary to consult a gynecologist or pediatrician.
Bruises that appear for no apparent reason should not be treated with ointment; they can be a symptom of serious diseases.
If long-term treatment is required or large areas of the body are treated, blood clotting must be monitored regularly. Especially if drugs that affect the hematopoietic and coagulation systems are taken orally at the same time.
Restrictions on use, interaction
Do not use the medicine if you are allergic to its components. The medication is not indicated for children under 15 years of age (gel), 18 years of age (capsules), since it has not been studied in patients under 15 years of age. The capsule form should not be prescribed to patients with lactase deficiency or malabsorption syndrome.
According to the instructions, with the simultaneous use of troxerutin and ascorbic acid, the effectiveness of treatment increases. No data on interactions with other drugs have been identified.
Troxevasin for varicose veins
Troxevasin is an effective phlebotonic. It is prescribed for the treatment of varicose veins. The drug should be used in the form of capsules and gel at the same time. The course of treatment can last up to 3 months.
The medication relieves the symptoms of the disease well and does not cause serious complications when taken correctly (according to the instructions).
In order for the treatment to be highly effective, it is imperative to combine the medication with physical activity. Exercise therapy allows you to activate the muscles of the lower leg and thighs, which contribute to the upward movement of venous blood. Morning exercises are required.
Prolonged standing on your feet and sedentary work should be avoided. Twice a day it is recommended to lie down in a horizontal position for half an hour to relieve fatigue from the legs and relieve congestion.
Compression therapy is necessarily added to phlebotonics treatment. Products that correct blood flow include tights, stockings, and bandages of various sizes, colors, and elasticity. Compression devices do not pinch the leg and facilitate the movement of blood through the veins. Stockings and tights are practically no different from ordinary underwear. They are very easy to use and do not change their properties after washing.
Troxevasin NEO
Similar medications
Troxevasin has its own analogues, which are not inferior to it in effectiveness. Similar drugs:
- Phlebodia 600 - the active component is diosmin; the effect of the medicine is similar, it is produced in the same forms;
- Detralex - contains diosmin and flavonoids; Sold as tablets and oral suspension; is not inferior in efficiency;
- Indovazin - contains indomethacin and troxerutin; Available in gel form;
- Lyoton - the drug belongs to the group of anticoagulants; produced only in the form of a gel; does not have a systematic form.
Properties and features of the action
The active substance in the composition - heparin - has anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and anti-exudative effects.
At the site of injury, blood does not clot, preventing hematoma, promoting its resorption, and reducing tissue swelling.
The product improves the condition of blood vessels , affects blood flow, reduces the tendency for blood cells to stick together, affects its viscosity and clotting processes, prevents the formation of blood clots, and thins the blood.
In addition to the active component of heparin, the effect of the drug is due to other components in its composition:
- benzyl nicotinate has a dilating effect on blood vessels, helps ensure that heparin is absorbed better, faster and begins to actively act as intended, increasing its effectiveness;
- benzocaine helps reduce pain from bruises, inflammation, thrombosis, has a calming effect, and works as a local analgesic in the affected area.
Which is better: Lyoton or Troxevasin
Lyoton does not allow platelets to accumulate on the vascular mucosa and increases blood fluidity. The medication is not able to strengthen the vascular wall. It is indicated for complicated varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Troxevasin combines the properties of Lyoton gel, further increasing the permeability and strength of the vascular wall. Troxerutin is ideal for the complex treatment of varicose veins, as it has 2 forms (local and systemic).
Troxevasin is actively used in the treatment of varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Both diseases are associated with pathological dilation of the veins. You cannot independently treat diseases with ineffective drugs, including folk remedies. If symptoms of hemorrhoids and varicose veins appear, you should consult a doctor (surgeon, phlebologist, therapist, proctologist). The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe adequate treatment. Proper therapy will help stop the development of pathology, prevent complications, and eliminate the need for surgery.
Side effects and overdose
In some cases, the drug may provoke adverse reactions : itching, burning, dermatitis, redness of the skin. If this happens, you need to stop the drug and consult a specialist.
The concept of an overdose of heparin ointment is not relevant, since its components are poorly absorbed, and this does not affect the patient’s condition in any way.
But it is not recommended to apply more substance than necessary, as this may increase the risk of adverse reactions.
It is not recommended to combine the drug with other local agents.
This is especially true for antihistamines, tetracycline antibiotics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.